Australia - tours, vacation, holidays, Australia, tourism Australia, travel Australia, Resorts, Australia, Australia hotel description

Australia is the largest island and the smallest continent on the planet. On the main continent are 5 states and 2 territories. The sixth state, Tasmania, is located 200 km south of the State of Victoria, and is separated from mainland Bass Strait (Bass Strait). States and their capitals: New South Wales (Sydney) Victoria (Melbourne) Queensland (Brisban) South Australia (Adelaide) Western Australia (Perth) Northern Territory (Darwin) Territory Canberra (Canberra) Tasmania (Hobart). To the east is from Norfolk Island (Norfolk Island) and Lord Howe (Lord Howe Island) administered by Australia as part of the Antarctic stations around Mawson (Mawson). This is the dry continent on earth, one third of the entire territory is desert. Length (from north to south) is about 3700 km, width - 4000 km. To the east of the mainland is divided Greater watershed ridge, which stretches from the east coast of Cape York Peninsula (Cape York Peninsula) Queensland to Melbourne, Victoria. The highest point of Australia is Mount Kosciuszko (Mount Kosciusko) height of 2229 meters, which is located near the border of New South Wales and Victoria in the snowy alpine region of Greater watershed ridge. To the west of the watershed ridge lies mostly flat terrain with several low mountain ranges as the Flinders (Flinders) in South Australia and McDonnell (MacDonnell) near Alice Springs (Alice Springs). Center of the continent in is sparsely populated desert. About 80% of the total Australian population live on the east coast or along the coastal strip. An extensive system of rivers carries its nourishing waters for hundreds of miles to fill the salt lakes located in the north of South Australia. These lakes are often dry for long: the greatest of them, Ayre Lake (Lake Eyre), an area of 9475 square meters. km, was filled in 1994 for the first time in the previous decade. Water from these lakes, except that which is evaporated, nourishes the Central Australian artesian basin (Central Australian Artesian Basin), a huge natural groundwater system. This water gives life to many sources in the most remote areas of the desert (these sources over the centuries allow a person to survive in the most "dead" areas of the desert), this same system provides water to Alice Springs. The population is 19 913 144 (2004), the average population density - about 3 people per km2. Basically, Australia settled by Europeans (among them most of the British and Irish - 95%), Asians make up 4%, Aboriginal - 1%. The official language is English, used as the local Aboriginal dialect. Proponents of the Anglican Church is 26%, Roman Catholic - 26%, other Christian beliefs include 24% of the population. The birth rate - 14 births per 1 000 persons (1995). Mortality - 7 deaths per 1 000 people (the infant mortality rate - 7.1 deaths per 1 000 births). Average life expectancy in Australia: Men - 74 years, women - 81 years (1995). The able-bodied population of 8 630 000 people, of whom are employed in the financial sector and service sector 34%, in public and municipal sectors of the economy - 22%, trade - 20% -16% in industry, agriculture - 6% (1991 ). Events and holidays: New Year (January 1), Australia Day (last Monday in January, accompanied by a grand military parade and a large-scale production on the arrival of the first transport to convict. This day is a program of the Sydney Festival, which is almost all in January), Chinese New Year in lunar calendar (in February), Day of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (25 April), Easter holidays, Queen's Birthday (second Monday of June), Labor Day (first Monday in October), Christmas (25, 26 December), Day Christmas gifts (December 27). Traditions People-friendly, easy-learning, the difference between a denial of authority, love of sharp word. Backbone of the population were immigrants from England and Ireland. On one side of the country remains the influence of English culture, sometimes manifested in moderation primness, Puritanism, on the other hand, many observers have noted similarities to California of Australia, which is manifested in the love of life, freedom of manners, habits most of the time to carry out in the open air. Australians friendly to foreigners. There are about 0, 25 million immigrants from the former USSR. Great impact of environmental pacifists. Australians extremely short, they are excellent quality brevity. Business proposals must explain simply, briefly, the details should not go. Describing the product, you must honestly state its pluses and minuses. The price proposal should not be overestimated. In the tradition of the majority of Australians - casual style of dressing. But for business meetings, visits to concert halls, and the best restaurants, of course, need a costume.