MONTENEGRO - a country of sharp contrasts and natural beauty, among which occupy a special place is clean and clear waters of the Adriatic Sea with its numerous sandy beaches. In Montenegro, awaits you a warm sea, comfortable hotels and the warm Montenegrin hospitality. Given the traditional historical relations of Montenegro and Russia, the Montenegrins have a special sympathy for tourists from Russia. From the airplane as you will see on the palm mountain peaks and mountain eyes "- Black Lake, or any other of the 17 lakes Durmitor, surrounded by emerald-green meadows and centuries-old forests, deep canyons fast mountain rivers, including the Tara Canyon - the largest in Europe, which is recognized as natural heritage protected by UNESCO, will see the line of the surf of the Adriatic Sea and its bays and inlets. You will have the opportunity to marvel at what man has created in the bosom of beautiful nature - frozen in awe at the walls of a monastery or a church, which keep the spirit of the centuries, such as the Monastery Moraca, founded in 1251, and to join the part of the rich historical and cultural heritage Montenegro. History here and pranced on the winged Pegasus, and gallop to the punishing sword. War, apocalypses ... It is certain mileposts between which stretched a decade of peaceful life flourishing autonomous Mediterranean culture of Montenegro. Facades of churches and patrician houses, made in Romanesque sieve, as well as Renaissance and Baroque, stand like sentinels of history who remember the days of glory, tales of the rich and dramatic past. Elegant bridges over gorges, such as Dzhurzhevich of Tara to reveal a consistent effort to overcome the human barriers.
Gegraficheskoe situation: The length of the coast - 290 km., the highest point-Bobotov Cook, 2.522m, on the array of Durmitor, Skadar Lake - 391km. Tara River Canyon 1,300 m. The largest bay - Boka Bay.
Climate: Mediterranean. Maximum sea temperature in summer: 27.1 C Average sea temperature in summer: 24.7 C.
political condition: According to the Constitution of Montenegro is a democratic, social and environmental state. Power is divided into legislative, executive and judicial. Head of State - President, elected by universal suffrage for 5 years. The legislative body is the Assembly (Parliament), the executive - the government.
Capital: Podgorica., historical and cultural center - Cetinje.
Population: Montenegrins and Serbs, ethnic minorities, Albanians and Croats. Language: Serbian. In Montenegro's 620,000 people live. Capital: Podgorica, the administrative and economic center, 159,000 inhabitants.
Language: Serbian.
Religion: Montenegrin and Serbian population in the mainly Orthodox religion is, national minorities - Islam and Catholicism.
Time: behind Kiev for 1 hour.
Money: Euro (coins of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 cents, 1 and 2 euro; denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 euros).
Kitchen: Montenegrin cuisine is very similar to the Serbian extensive use of vegetables, meat and spices. In Montenegro, a very common fish dishes and seafood dishes. At the same time in Montenegro, love and meat dishes, mostly of mutton and pork. But even in Montenegro are very fond of ham. Ham served as an entree, for example, to lozovachu, grape moonshine. This is - a strong national alcoholic beverage produced from the best grape varieties, such as the firstborn, and Kroon.
Transportation: flights: two international airports - in g.Tivte in Podgorica. National airline is "JAT (Yugoslav air transport"). Railway: Bar-Belgrade. Port: Bari. The daily ferry connection to Italy (Bar - Bari). Adriatic highway connects all the places on the Adriatic coast.
Beaches: 73 km. The largest beach: "Great beach in Ulcinj - 13km. Sandy beaches: Ultsinskaya Riviera, Budva Riviera. Pebble beaches: Zhanits, Njivice in Herceg - ray Riviera, Bar, Sutomore. Artificial beaches: Tivat, Herceg - Novi.
Tours: Miraculous Monastery Ostrog - the miracle Orthodox monastery located near g.Danilovgrad carved into the rock high in the mountains (950metrov), it is unusual and unique holy place. Its importance for Montenegro is the same as for Greece and Meteora. The first impression, which is composed of the visitor in the form of buildings, the monastery is literally hanging in the air. In order that the person would have been forgiven for his sins in the last few hundred meters to the monastery to climb on foot. In the monastery kept the relics of St.. Basil Ostroshskogo. This is an Orthodox monastery in the world only, but people who were Orthodox, Catholics also attend and Muslims. Near the monastery is located and the source of holy water. The monastery is situated 120 km. from Budva. The journey starts after breakfast and ends at the end of the day. Cetinje - a city-museum, ancient Montenegrin capital. Visit the palace of Prince Nicholas, the last prince of the dynasty Petrovic. Monastryr, which are stored the relics of St.. Peter Cetinjski and the greatest Christian shrines: the right hand of John the Baptist - the hand, cross of Jesus Christ, a piece of the precious cross. on which Christ was crucified and Filermskaya Theotokos. After visiting the museum to continue tour the Mausoleum of Petar II Petrovic Njegos, located at the top (1660 m) Mount Lovcen. Mount Lovcen - a symbol of the fortitude of the Montenegrin people. Continue to the side of the village Njegusi, which was born Njegos. On the road overlooking the wonderful panorama called "stone sea Montenegro. Visit his home Njegos. In the future the way down the Lovchenskim streamers, the tourists have the opportunity to see from a height of 1000 meters the entire Boka Bay. Dubrovnik. Prince's Palace, Franevatsky Cathedral (Old Pharmacy 14 th century), the Dominican Cathedral, the Cathedral and the Fountain of Onofrio. "Leisure time. In the afternoon return to Montenegro, with a stop en route to the Assamese resort Cavtat. "In this small picturesque resort You will Franevatsky Cathedral, the valuable collection of documents and works of art belonging to the family Bogishich, Mausoleum Racic family, the famous Croatian sculptor Ivan Mestrovic . Returning to their resorts by the end of the day. Skadar Lake: (the largest lake - nature reserve in the Balkans, which is found about 40 species of fish, 270 birds, and the only place in Europe, inhabited by pelicans). Removed from the sea about 30 km. Departure from the hotel by bus. Panoramic view of Budva Riviera from viewing platforms on the mountain slopes. Arrive in the picturesque village of Rijeka Crnojevica. Free time to familiarize themselves with the terrain. Arrival at Lake Skadar. Walk on the boat, swimming and recreation on the beaches of the lake. Lunch in national restaurant on the lake (fish, salad, fruit, homemade wine).
Holidays: January 1 - New Year April 27 - Day of the Republic, May 1 - Labor Day. Republican National holiday: July 13 - Day of Uprising in Montenegro. | |
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